Business Artificial Neural Network and Data - 2030 Words

1. The independent data marts have inconsistent data definitions and different dimensions and measures, 2. Which of the following is not a major activity of OLAP? Analytics 3. Which of the following are reports that are similar to routine reports, Ad-hoc reports 4. Clustering techniques involves optimization this is because we want to create group that have maximum similarity among members within each group†¦ 5. Which of the following is the reason why neural networks have been applied in business classification problems? Able to learn the data, able to learn the models nonparametric nature, its ability to generalize, All of the above 6. The main processing elements of a neural network are individual neurons 7. A software suite is†¦show more content†¦Common tools used for supervised induction are neural networks , decision trees, and if then else rules tree 36. Which of the following procedure is used to break datasets into different pairs of training and testing sets resampling 37. Lotus notes provide online collaboration capabilities 38. Communication occurs when the receiver gets the information at a different time asynchronous 39. A rule-based expert system contains rules in its knowledge base and the rules are used to generate questions 40. Which of the following is the brain of an expert system inference engine 41. Decisions trees are comprised of essentially a hierarchy of if-then statements 42. A decision tree can be defined as a root followed by internal nodes. each node(including the root)is labeled with a question 43. Which of the following describes how data are organized and how to use them effectively? Metadata 44. The difference between the actual output and the desired output for a given set of inputs is an error named Alpha 45. Data mining provides organizations with an indispensable decision-enhancing environment to exploit new opportunities by transforming date into a strategic weapon 46. Cluster analysis is a exploratory data analysis tool for solving classification problems 47. A major step in managerial decision making is forecasting. There are many methods to doShow MoreRelatedAn Evolving Diagnostic Decision Support System769 Words   |  4 PagesC.: Introduction to artificial intelligence. ISBN 048624864X,Courier Corporation (1985).† 5. SuzukiK.: Artificial neural networks: methodological advances and biomedical applications. InTech, ISBN-13: 9789533072432( 2011).† 6. Lingras P. J.: Rough neural network. In: Proc. of the 6th Int. Conf. on Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-based Systems (IPMU96). pp.1445-1450, Granada, Spain (1996). 7. ellaHassanien, A., Ã…Å¡lzak, D. (2006). Rough neural intelligent approachRead MoreLiterature Review Of The Movie Industry989 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature Review Much research has been undertaken into predicting movie box office revenue and success. 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Disadvantages Of Mass Media - 1537 Words

Mass media is an extensive word used for all the forms of technology through which information can be disseminated. Mass media refers to the communication devices which are used to converse and interact with a large number of audiences in various ways and languages. It has become an inseparable part of our lives, be it the pictorial messages of the earlier times or the high technology media available today. Apart from entertainment, mass media also is an effective way of communication, spreading information, advertising, marketing, and in general, of expressing and sharing views, opinions, and ideas. In the contemporary times with the advent of the internet, the high technology mass media also known as new age media has come into†¦show more content†¦(Gilmore, 2012) We are all passive consumers to the content being fed to us through the mass media. Developed democracies like India have, of course, rightly identified the need for checks and balances to protect media pluralism and the rights of individuals—independent bodies such as competition authorities, and broadcasting authorities. Traditional media or old media includes print media such as newspapers, books, magazines, newsletters, etc. Other traditional media are the electronic media such as radio, television, and movies also known as broadcast media. Freedom of expression is the building block for an open and free society. For this, a free and uncensored media is essential in any society. During the era of emergency in 1970s, the traditional media faced commotion. But during the period of 1975 to 1978, the press was highly controlled and regulated in India. The present scenario has a very different tale to narrate, there is no such proclaimed emergency. But the question is, Are we being provided with a script or are they really news? Are the contents in their raw form or are they manufactured contents? With big companies having the remote in their hand, everything is under the carpet and they keep reshuffling the channel of ideas in our minds. Cottle (2003), claims that commercial television news is primarily a commodity enterprise run by market-oriented managers,Show MoreRelatedDisadvantages Of Mass Media1648 Words   |  7 Pagesonly in the things that he or she selects to eat and wear and live but in the things he or she choo ses to listen to and look at† ( Alderson, 354). The mass media that meet the demand to human’s entertainments such as movies, TV show, advertising, and newspaper. The media help human relax and connect to other people. There are many benefits of using media. 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Which Contribute to Low Health Expectancy in Developed Countries Free Essays

Outline the factors which contribute to low health expectancy in developed countries. Identify and assess possible solutions to reduce this problem. Health expectancy is â€Å"the number of years a person can expect to live in good health†. We will write a custom essay sample on Which Contribute to Low Health Expectancy in Developed Countries or any similar topic only for you Order Now (New Zealand Ministry of Social Development, 2010). It reflects concern about the quality of life. Furthermore, low health expectancy means that people live in poor health which is affected by diseases and disability. Many factors contribute to low health expectancy, including smoking and obesity. Society should pay more attention to solve these problems to increase health expectancy. This essay will outline the factors which lead to low health expectancy, and then discuss the possible solutions to reduce the problem. First of all, it is obviously smoking is a factor leading to low health expectancy which is very common in developed countries. To begin with, smoking prevalence in European countries is 32% which is an extremely high number (WHO, 2012). In addition, there are some diseases caused by smoking is a well-known fact, such as lung disease and stroke. However, people aren’t aware that how serious it is the smoking problem affect to people’s health. In fact, WHO (2008, p. 14) points out â€Å"smoked tobacco in any form causes up to 90% of all lung cancers,† and a dozen different kinds of cancer and chronic disease are caused by smoking. To sum up briefly, smoking has a very serious impact on people’s health and life in developed countries. Then, this problem could be solved by reducing smoking prevalence and improving people’s awareness of the risk of smoking. The solutions will focus on three aspects which are individual, tobacco industry and the government. Firstly, the solution for individual is quit smoking. Quit smoking is the direct effective way for smokers to increase health expectancy. According to WHO (2012), there are three-quarters of smokers want to quit smoking. However it is clearly that the number who quit smoking successfully is far below this data, the main reason for the failure is smokers are addicted to nicotine. The nicotine in tobacco is not only causing a variety of diseases but also leading a highly addictive (Hammond, 2009. . Secondly, the solution for the tobacco industry, they could do the appropriate measures such as add health warnings on tobacco packages, health warnings on tobacco packages increase smokers’ awareness of their risk (WHO, 2008, p. 34). But unfortunately, the tobacco industry would not be willing to do it unless the policy requires them to do so. However, the relevant policies in many de veloped countries are lacking. So if the national laws and regulations force the tobacco industry to do it then the solution would be more effective. Thirdly, the solutions for government, the government should ban on tobacco advertising and raise tobacco taxes. WHO (2008, p. 37) states that if the government ban on tobacco advertising that the tobacco sales will have up to 16% decrease. In addition, increase tobacco taxes could raise the price of tobacco. According to WHO (2008, p. 39) that â€Å"increasing the price of tobacco through higher taxes is the single most effective way to decrease consumption and encourage tobacco users to quit†. In conclusion, the smoking problem will be solved by joint efforts of the whole community. Apart from that, another important factor which decreases people’s health expectancy is obesity. WHO (2012) states that obesity will become a major factor lead to lower health expectancy in the later parts of this century. Moreover, in developed countries obesity is a very severe problem that affects over 20% of adults on average (OECD, 2011). Furthermore, according to WHO (2012), obesity is the main reason which causes cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and several types of cancer. That means overweight people are expected to have a low health expectancy. To solve the problem of obesity, the solution could be considered from three aspects. The first aspect is at the individual level, people should reduce the energy intake from total fats and take regular physical activity to prevent overweight, because obesity is caused by high-energy food intake and lack of physical activity (WHO, 2012). But obviously, this need people have a strong self-control, also diet and excessive exercise may be able to cause the other health problems. The second aspect is about the food industry, the main source of the high-energy food is processed food. Therefore the food industry should reduce the content fat, sugar and salt in processed food, and try their best to provide fresh food, such as fruit, vegetables and nuts. However, the more healthy food will bring about higher prices, and then people will spend more money to improve the quality of their food. The third aspect is about the government and social organizations. The Government has a responsibility to help people to improve awareness of the prevention of obesity and to build more public exercise facilities. In terms of social organization, they should cooperate with the Government to implement the policy about obesity. For example, the advertising industry should increase the number of public service advertising about to improve people’s awareness of the risk of obesity? However, this will take a long time and a lot of money. To conclude, healthy expectancy is the indicator of the quality of life. This essay has discussed that health expectancy is reduced by negative factors including smoking and obesity. So it is necessary to analyse these factors, identify and assess the solutions from the aspects of individual, organization and the government to solve the problem, and then to improve people’s health expectancy and the quality of people’s lives. References Hammond, S. K. (2009). Global Patterns of Nicotine and Tobacco Consumption. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag New Zealand Ministry of Social Development. (2010). Health expectancy. Retrieved October 17, 2012 From: http://socialreport. msd. govt. nz/health/health-expectancy. html OECD. (2012). Obesity update 2012. Retrieved October 17, 2012. From the OECD website: http://www. oecd. org/els/healthpoliciesanddata/49716427. pdf WHO. (2012). Facts and figures. Retrieved October 17, 2012. From: http://www. euro. ho. int/en/what-we-do/health-topics/disease-prevention/tobacco/facts-and-figures. WHO. (2012). Obesity. Retrieved October 21, 2012. From: http://www. euro. who. int/en/what-we-do/health-topics/noncommunicable-diseases/obesity WHO. (2012). Obesity and overweight. Retrieved October 21, 2012 From the World Health Organization: http://www. who. int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/ WHO. (2008). WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2008: The MPOWER package. [Electronic version]. Geneva: World Health organization. How to cite Which Contribute to Low Health Expectancy in Developed Countries, Essay examples